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by _Homer » Fri May 18, 2007 9:36 pm
Regarding The Rich Man and Lazarus, in "The Parables of Jesus" Joachim Jeremias says:
"In order to understand the parable in detail and as a whole, it is essential to recognize that the first part derives from well known folk-material concerned with the reversal of fortune in the after life. This is the Egyptian folk-tale of the journey of Si-Osiris, the son of Setme Chamois to the under-world, which concludes with the words: 'He who has been good on earth, will be blessed in the kingdom of the dead, and he who has been evil on earth, will suffer in the kingdom of the dead'. Alexandrian Jews brought the story to Palistine, where it became very popular as the story of the poor scholar and rich publican Bar Ma'jan."
Jeremias notes that the story dates back at least prior to 331BC, and appears in the Aramaic Talmud, G. Dalman, Aram. Dialektproben, Leipzig, 1927, pp. 33f.
That the story is about the intermediate state rather the final one is shown by the rich man being in Hades.
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Reason:
A Berean