So what is "justice" in this context? Revenge? Vengeance? Hate?Brody wrote:God's standard of justice has not changed
What was once considered God's "standard of justice" was never taught or practised by the Lord Jesus. "God's standard for justice" was supposedly to stone every adulteress to death. If Jesus had held to this supposed "standard of justice", how would He have responded to the question of the scribes and Pharisees, “Teacher, this woman has been caught in the act of adultery. Now in the Law, Moses commanded us to stone such women. So what do you say?”
If Jesus had held to this standard, He would have said, "The law is clear! She must be stoned!" and probably He would have picked up the first stone and threw it at her. After all He was without sin. But instead He shamed the scribes and Pharisees by saying, "Let him who is without sin cast the first stone." They all left, one by one. He told the woman, "I don't condemn you. Go and sin no more."
I suppose you will tell me that murder is much worse than adultery. I agree. But God's supposed "standard of justice" was the same — death. But let's consider murder then. Do you know of a single instance in which Jesus recommended that one who has killed be put to death?
Have you ever noticed that when Jesus and His disciples quoted passages from the Hebrew scriptures they excluded the portions that urged violence against evil doers?
It's not that I blame you for the way you feel toward those who have killed. When I was a child, as well as when I was a teenager, I wanted people who had harmed others to get the same thing done to themselves. And if it ever happened, I was glad. But later in life as I better understood the teachings of Jesus to love and pray for one's enemies, I realized it is far more wonderful if the person repents, has a change of heart and mind, and turns from his evil, and becomes a regenerated person.
God is not willing that any should perish, but that all come to repentance. (2 Peter 3:9). If our God were a God of vengeance, He would be GLAD that some people, at least murderers, should perish.
Flood, Derek (2012-08-06). Healing the Gospel: A Radical Vision for Grace, Justice, and the Cross (Kindle Locations 192-194). Cascade Books, an Imprint of Wipf and Stock Publishers. Kindle Edition.Derek Flood wrote:For centuries the assumption of punitive justice has saturated nearly every segment of our Western society—shaping how we approached child rearing, education, mental health, and of course our criminal justice system. It was common in the past for instance to think it was good to beat children at home and at school, or to beat one’s servants and workers.
Flood, Derek (2012-08-06). Healing the Gospel: A Radical Vision for Grace, Justice, and the Cross (Kindle Locations 227-241). Cascade Books, an Imprint of Wipf and Stock Publishers. Kindle Edition.Derek Flood also wrote:The New Testament, in contrast [to punitive justice], is actually a critique of punitive justice. It presents it as a problem to be solved, not as the means to the solution. The problem of wrath (that is, punitive justice) is overcome through the cross, which is an act of restoration—restoring humanity to a right relationship with God. In other words, restorative justice is how God in Christ acts to heal the problem of punitive justice. Love is not in conflict with justice, love is how justice comes about because the New Testament understanding of justice is ultimately not about punishment, but about making things right again. After his book length study of biblical justice, Chris Marshall concludes, “The justice of God is not primarily or normatively a retributive justice or a distributive justice but a restorative or reconstructive justice, a saving action by God that recreates shalom and makes things right.” This is not simply one theme found in Scripture, it is the core narrative of the gospel—the master story of God in Christ reconciling the world to himself (2 Cor 5:19). It is the story of restoration, redemption—at-one-ment. This meta-narrative of redemption is rooted, as Marshall says, in the idea of restorative justice. That is, justice understood in terms of God in Christ restoring and making things right again. Restorative justice comes through mercy because it has to do with acting to make things right.