Nature of the Atonement
Posted: Thu Feb 11, 2010 9:56 am
There are mainly four views out there to explain God's Atonement:
1. The Christus Victor model: the atonement is a divine conflict and victory in which Jesus fights against and triumphs over the evil powers of the world.
2. The Penal Substitution model: "the Father, because of his love for human beings, sent his Son...to satisfy God's justice, so that Christ took the place of sinners. The punishment and penalty we deserved was laid on Jesus Christ instead of us, so that in the cross both God's holiness and love are manifested." (p. 67)
3. The Healing model: the atonement is primiarly a healing/restoration from sin and its resultant sickness.
4. The Kaleidoscopic model: the atonement is understood in multiple ways and no one theory has priority over the others.
How is the best to view these? One view more dominant over the rest or are they all of equal value of viewing biblical description of atonement?
I'm new to this debate so I don't really know the bone of contention between these 4 views.
I know Atonement is central to Christian faith and knowing that there are many critics of Christianity from different backgrounds(naturalism, judaism, islam, hinduism etc.), what are the non-negotiables in discussing these views?
1. The Christus Victor model: the atonement is a divine conflict and victory in which Jesus fights against and triumphs over the evil powers of the world.
2. The Penal Substitution model: "the Father, because of his love for human beings, sent his Son...to satisfy God's justice, so that Christ took the place of sinners. The punishment and penalty we deserved was laid on Jesus Christ instead of us, so that in the cross both God's holiness and love are manifested." (p. 67)
3. The Healing model: the atonement is primiarly a healing/restoration from sin and its resultant sickness.
4. The Kaleidoscopic model: the atonement is understood in multiple ways and no one theory has priority over the others.
How is the best to view these? One view more dominant over the rest or are they all of equal value of viewing biblical description of atonement?
I'm new to this debate so I don't really know the bone of contention between these 4 views.
I know Atonement is central to Christian faith and knowing that there are many critics of Christianity from different backgrounds(naturalism, judaism, islam, hinduism etc.), what are the non-negotiables in discussing these views?