Posted: Fri Apr 20, 2007 1:28 pm
The one with the "ch" would be the correct transliteration into English. It is pronounced the way "ch" is pronounced in German, and in "ich". The "c" and the "h" are pronounced separately. Try pronouncing "ich" by lifting your tongue after the "i" and letting your breath escape from your mouth creating a sort of hissing sound.
The reason the English "x" should never be used for the Greek "chi" is that it is already used for the Greek "xi". This letter is pronounced as it is in English (ks). An example of a Greek word containing this letter is the preposition "ex" (out of). Our English word "exit" is derived from this preposition.
As for the Greek letter "upsilon", I prefer to use the English "u", but traditionally the letter "y" has been used, for example in the English "myth" which comes directly from the Greek word "muthos" (or "mythos".)
No one knows for sure how Greek words were pronounced in the first century. What we do know is that it varied considerably from modern Greek pronunciation.
Nevertheless, in answer to your question, I would pronouce "ichthus" as
"ich" (as in German) followed by the second syllable "thoos" (the short "oo" as in "book"). I know that some people pronounce the second syllable with a long "oo" as in "moon".
The reason the English "x" should never be used for the Greek "chi" is that it is already used for the Greek "xi". This letter is pronounced as it is in English (ks). An example of a Greek word containing this letter is the preposition "ex" (out of). Our English word "exit" is derived from this preposition.
As for the Greek letter "upsilon", I prefer to use the English "u", but traditionally the letter "y" has been used, for example in the English "myth" which comes directly from the Greek word "muthos" (or "mythos".)
No one knows for sure how Greek words were pronounced in the first century. What we do know is that it varied considerably from modern Greek pronunciation.
Nevertheless, in answer to your question, I would pronouce "ichthus" as
"ich" (as in German) followed by the second syllable "thoos" (the short "oo" as in "book"). I know that some people pronounce the second syllable with a long "oo" as in "moon".