Here is my response to Homer, I'm still going over the work that Sean provided.
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I see no confusion in Barnes's words, but I do feel that you have a misunderstanding of the reformed view concerning the eternal security of the elect. I say this because of this statement that you made:
"If Peter is speaking to the saved, and them only,then what need have they of repentance since they cannot fall away?"
Now, I do believe that the elect are eternally secure, it is only logical to believe that since God predestined those who would follow Him, they could do nothing to ruin what God has chosen to happen, BUT I also believe that the elect are Christians who are bent to do the Lord's work. Many have distorted this view and have ascribed this sort of saying to
calvinists:
"Since the elect are definately saved, no matter what they do, they are the elect, so they have no need to repent or perform any Christian responsibility."
This is a horrible, and destructive misrepresentation, this is not what Calvin taught, and certainly not what the Bible teaches. Unfortunately the group who does believe this also has the term "calvinism" in it, it is called "hyper-calvinism". I know the words are pretty tricky, because the term "hyper-calvinism" gives the impression that hyper-calvinists stick closer to calvin's teachings than others, and this is not true. John Calvin was NOT a hyper-calvinist. Hyper-calvinism is a heretical view that developed during the 1700s, it was basically an attempt to justify churches not bearing any fruit, this is where the term "frozen chosen" came from. To believe this would to annul the P of T.U.L.I.P, which is the perseverance of the Saints, which is the doctrine that those who are elect will persevere unto the end, those who will do the Lord's work at all costs. Much like "Jehovah's Witnesses" are not really His witnesses, the same
goes for "hyper-calvinists" they are not really calvinists in the sense of men like Johnathon Edwards, and Charles Spurgeon.
Many times calvinism is presented as hyper-calvinism, so here is a good list that
www.monergism.com made for this problem.
Most Calvinists reject as deplorable the following:
hyper-Calvinistic and destructive beliefs:
that God is the author of sin and of evil
that men have no will of their own, and secondary
causes are of no effect
that the number of the elect at any time may be known by men
that it is wrong to evangelize
that assurance of election must be sought prior to repentance and faith
that men who have once sincerely professed belief are saved regardless of what they later do
that God has chosen some races of men and has
rejected others
that the children of unbelievers dying in infancy are certainly damned
that God does not command everyone to repent
that the sacraments are not means of grace, but obstacles to salvation by faith alone.
that the true church is only invisible, and salvation is not connected with the visible church
that the Scriptures are intended to be interpreted by individuals only and not by the church.
that no government is to be obeyed which does not acknowledge that Jesus is the Lord, or that Biblical Law is its source of authority
that the grace of God does not work for the betterment of all men
that saving faith is equivalent to belief in the doctrine of predestination
that only Calvinists are Christians (Neo-gnostic Calvinism)
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Also, Barnes didn't say that Peter was writing to the "unsaved elect", but Peter did speak about the elect who have not yet believed, but will believe. And I dont know what he thinks about verse 17.
In King Jesus, our Lord,
Devin
in mans attempt to become wise... they became fools