Proof Regeneration Precedes Faith

_tartanarmy
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Post by _tartanarmy » Mon Jun 25, 2007 8:17 am

Quote:
3. Elect infants, dying in infancy, are regenerated, and saved by Christ, through the Spirit, who worketh when, and where, and how He pleaseth: so also are all other elect persons who are uncapable of being outwardly called by the ministry of the Word.


Here we clearly see the claim that persons who have never heard the gospel, and are thus incapable of faith in Christ, are regenenerated and in Christ according to your own statement that all regenerated persons are in Christ.
I am not "clearly" seeing any such thing.

The assumption you are making is "that" Infants are incapable of having the gift of faith?
Is that what you are having difficulty with?

It is not equating “incapable” = “Unbeliever”. It is speaking about Infants and others who die, that are regenerated and called by the Spirit and regenerated, but not in the usual means such as outward preaching, thereby making a difference between 'elect infants dying in infancy' and 'elect infants living to grow up.' (Not that there are Non elect Infants who die and go to Hell, which is so often the charge! Most reformed believers have always believed that Infants that die go to Heaven)

Being regenerated, they have faith and are in Christ. They are saved by grace alone as are all believers.

Reformed Christians are not Gnostics. We add no qualifiers, such as knowledge or intellectual assent etc "unto" salvation.

We do not say an infant cannot have faith in Christ nor a handicapped/disabled person who is devoid of comprehending simple words.
How dare we say such a thing, knowing full well that God is the author of salvation.

Your charge is a misunderstanding of reformed theology.
In other words, you are making the assertion that Infants are incapable of faith, and therefore concluding that the WCF is teaching that unbelievers can be regenerated.

No!, all regenerate are in Christ and have faith, and such includes those Infants who die in infancy who are elect, and who are called by the Spirit in His own way and by His own means.

That is the same Charge that "Credo Baptists" make against "Covenant Paedo Baptists"
And it is inherently an Arminian presupposition, not a Calvinistic one.

I only have to mention King David, Jacob, Jeremiah and John the Baptist to show biblical examples of persons regenerated in Infancy or even the womb.

Think about this. If Arminianism is correct, in that faith precedes regeneration, then it becomes quite obvious that Infants and others of limited capacity can be saved
Leading to the inescapable conclusion that all infants who die are not saved. Same with disabled/mentally retarded etc.
Also, how on earth could John the Baptist have been saved in the womb as an Arminian?

Only reformed Christianity is consistent all the way through with the Word of God.

Mark
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_Homer
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Post by _Homer » Mon Jun 25, 2007 9:41 pm

Bob (Traveler),

Before I get to your question I believe the following should be kept in mind:
1. We do theology but God is not bound by it.
2. God is not bound by the sacraments but we are.
3. I believe absolutely in the sovereignty and providence of God. Although He has given man free-will, He always has a veto.

Now on to your questions:
But if regeneration is not prior to faith, then your salvation is your own work, not Gods grace.
I can not understand Calvinist reasoning on this.If regeneration is a work prior to and seperate from faith, then faith is still a response to the gospel is it not? How is it a "work" if it occurs prior regeneration and not a work after? It is still a belief of testimony and trust in Christ either way.
If it is maintained that the will is not free, and is unable to believe prior to regeneration, but is free after regeneration, then it would appear the regenerated person, if truly possessing free will, would also be free to reject the gospel. Does your view support this? If not, then there is never free will.
The question that really needs to be asked of our Arminian friends, is how do you understand regeneration?
Speaking only for myself, I believe the new birth or regeneration is the same as the reception of the Holy Spirit which normatively occurs at baptism of a believer. As you may know, this was apparently the belief of the entire early church.
If you don't mind sharing Homer, as you look back upon your past, did you notice any work of God upon you prior to your conversion?
He worked on me through the Gospel and people. If you are asking if I had a subjective "conversion experience", the answer is not that I am aware of. I came to faith over time. Much mischief has been done by various Calvinists in their insistence on the necessity of a conversion experience rather than simply believing in Messiah and that God will do as He promised.
What do you make of and notice about Apostle Pauls conversion? What do you make of the story of those Muslims who all had the same vision of Jesus and were converted? What exactly in your mind enables a person to believe in Christ unto salvation? What did God mean when He said to Moses and Paul repeated, "I will have mercy upon whom I will have mercy", and He hardens whom He wills"? What did Jesus mean when he said "no one can come to me unless the Father draws him", or that the Son gives life to whom he is pleased to give it" and many others like them? How do you understand them?
Do you believe that the conversion of Paul and the Muslims is typical or exceptional? Can you point out to me in any of the three conversion narratives of Paul just when he was regenerated? I do not recall it being mentioned, other than that he was to receive the Spirit at Damascus.

I think He has informed us who He has mercy on: those who are merciful. Other than that it would appear He has no obligation to be merciful to any other than those who are in Christ, who would be expected , above all, to be merciful. Beyond this I have no knowledge.

I believe God hardens certain people in this life, prior to death. They, in effect, have no further chance to be saved, absent a miracle. "The Spirit of God does not strive with man forever".

Consider the following:
Romans 1:16: For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek.

And Romans 10:13-15: 13 For “whoever calls on the name of the LORD shall be saved.”14 How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher? 15 And how shall they preach unless they are sent? As it is written:
“ How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the gospel of peace,
Who bring glad tidings of good things!”

There is power in the Gospel, as there is in Christ who is the "word" in his person. I believe the Spirit works in conversion through the word. If Paul was a Calvinist, he should have said "And how shall they believe in Him if they have not been regenerated." Perhaps he forgot. :wink:
Is regeneration merely a metaphor about the new birth and how we reorder our lives like some philosophy? Or is it in reality a gracious creative act of God done upon us that we may believe the Gospel of Jesus unto salvation?
I believe regeneration is the indwelling of the Holy Spirit and all that entails.

These are my thoughts, I do not claim to speak for "arminians", whoever they are.

I must commend you for your gentle spirit.
Blessings, Homer
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_Perry
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Post by _Perry » Tue Jun 26, 2007 8:52 am

Homer wrote:Can you point out to me in any of the three conversion narratives of Paul just when he was regenerated?
It happens that I just finished a chapter in The Jesus Creed last night that points out how difficult it is to point to a particular moment in Peter's life and stay "That's when he was converted."

My conversion experience was much like yours, Homer. It was a realization that came gradually over time. Of course, when I was baptized and had hands laid on me was a very specific moment in time, so that's how I tend to measure things. But prior to that, it was a gradual realization that involved the cumulative influence of a number of experiences, realizations, prayer, study, fasting, talking to people...etc.

Since then, when my beliefs about certain doctrins have changed, it happens in much the same way. I've had very few "Eureka!" moments in my Christian walk.

Perry
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_Homer
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Post by _Homer » Tue Jun 26, 2007 9:47 am

Mark,

You wrote:
We do not say an infant cannot have faith in Christ nor a handicapped/disabled person who is devoid of comprehending simple words.
How dare we say such a thing, knowing full well that God is the author of salvation.
I must say you appear to have an esoteric definition of faith, unknown to even the Apostles.

Hebrews 11:1; "Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see."

So you imagine infants have hope and certainty regarding the testimony of the gospel? The errors of Calvinism lead from one error to another.
I believe dying infants go to heaven because they are innocent: they are not guilty of Adam's sin. You might want to review Ezekial 18. Interestingly, the early church fathers seemed to all believe in the innocence of infants.
(Not that there are Non elect Infants who die and go to Hell, which is so often the charge! Most reformed believers have always believed that Infants that die go to Heaven)
Yes, and one of Calvinism's best and brightest, N. L. Rice, argued that only elect infants die! The non-elect infants are immortal! A completely unbiblical idea that leads to an absurdity.
Your charge is a misunderstanding of reformed theology.
In other words, you are making the assertion that Infants are incapable of faith, and therefore concluding that the WCF is teaching that unbelievers can be regenerated.
What is this I read? I thought your doctrine teaches that men must be regenerated prior to faith; they can not believe without first being regenerated, thus all are regenerated in a state of unbelief. We are getting more and more abstruse.
Leading to the inescapable conclusion that all infants who die are not saved. Same with disabled/mentally retarded etc.
Also, how on earth could John the Baptist have been saved in the womb as an Arminian?
See Ezekial 18.
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_tartanarmy
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Post by _tartanarmy » Tue Jun 26, 2007 10:08 pm

Mark,

You wrote:

Quote:
We do not say an infant cannot have faith in Christ nor a handicapped/disabled person who is devoid of comprehending simple words.
How dare we say such a thing, knowing full well that God is the author of salvation.


I must say you appear to have an esoteric definition of faith, unknown to even the Apostles.

Hebrews 11:1; "Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see."
Sorry Homer, but it appears you may be the one who is being esoteric.
You demand that some persons, in this case, Infants etc must have certain knowledge, otherwise they cannot be saved.

That is Gnostic in nature when it comes right down to it.
http://www.carm.org/heresy/gnosticism.htm

We have no right to place this Gnostic idea before God who can save whomever, whenever He desires.
The idea that a small infant trusting in the Lord, would be as ridiculous as a small infant recognising the voice and presence of it’s mother, which we know an infant certainly does. Think about it.

If a mother can have this effect upon an infant, I am reasonable sure God can do likewise. Please remember, my position is that Salvation is of the Lord not man.

These may not be able to articulate the kind of Gnosis that you demand, but God is not limited by such human wisdom.
You mention faith in the context of scripture which mentions faith in what we do not see. How do you know an infant or a retarded person cannot have faith.

You are the one perhaps not “seeing”, because your presuppositions regarding faith preceding regeneration are blinding you to the very nature of salvation.
So you imagine infants have hope and certainty regarding the testimony of the gospel? The errors of Calvinism lead from one error to another.
How you could actually biblically defend such a thing I find astounding. I only have to show the example of John in the womb to disprove your view, and then your view collapses.
I believe dying infants go to heaven because they are innocent: they are not guilty of Adam's sin.
That is utterly erroneous and in fact is Pelagianism.
A denial of original sin! Dare I mention that word Heresy again!

All people including infants are born in sin, hence not innocent.

Your position leads to denying important truth Homer.
Now, having said that. I believe Infants go to Heaven too, but not on the basis of so called innocence, but rather by grace according to God’s mercy. They are saved the same way all are saved.

I have no dogmatic and clear scripture for that belief, but have come to that view based upon a few scriptures, and at the end of the day, the goodness of God and the grace of God, but in no way because Infants are some how innocent.

One of us has scripture to back our theology and one of us does not.

Psa 51:5 Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me.
Psa 58:3 The wicked are estranged from the womb; they go astray from the womb, speaking lies.

You might want to review Ezekial 18. Interestingly, the early church fathers seemed to all believe in the innocence of infants.
We can talk about children “as innocent” in the sense that they have little actual sin as in they have not yet lived long enough to be judged as a bad tree bearing bad fruit, but only time will reveal that outcome more clearly. Why anyone would want to argue that children are innocent before God I find simply incredible in light of scripture. (Rom. 5:12-23) (Eph. 2:3)

I find little evidence of the early Church teaching that Infants are innocent before God.
Quote:
(Not that there are Non elect Infants who die and go to Hell, which is so often the charge! Most reformed believers have always believed that Infants that die go to Heaven)

Yes, and one of Calvinism's best and brightest, N. L. Rice, argued that only elect infants die! The non-elect infants are immortal! A completely unbiblical idea that leads to an absurdity.
I have no clue as to who you are referring to, but that aside, if you could stick to the reformed creeds and confessions, we can discuss these matters from a historical reformed view, and not individuals.
Quote:
Your charge is a misunderstanding of reformed theology.
In other words, you are making the assertion that Infants are incapable of faith, and therefore concluding that the WCF is teaching that unbelievers can be regenerated.


What is this I read? I thought your doctrine teaches that men must be regenerated prior to faith; they can not believe without first being regenerated, thus all are regenerated in a state of unbelief. We are getting more and more abstruse.
I meant to say “can’t” not can. Simple mistake.

Please answer what was otherwise clear in what I was saying.

If you were following what I was saying you would have picked up this simple mistake. The fact you did not and then use it to present me as being “abstruse” I find ungracious to say the least.
Perhaps you cannot follow an argument, or perhaps you have little desire to follow the argument because what you are looking for is any point you can pick fault with, then attack it.
Please try and interact better with those whom you disagree with.

If I was following your argument, I would have immediately picked up your simple mistake and never would have responded the way you chose to do. Why do that? I do not understand.
Maybe you are really being “abstruse” Homer?
Quote:
Leading to the inescapable conclusion that all infants who die are not saved. Same with disabled/mentally retarded etc.
Also, how on earth could John the Baptist have been saved in the womb as an Arminian?


See Ezekial 18.
No, explain it please, from an Arminian point of view, but given your views rejecting Original sin, then Arminian would be too generous a label for you Homer.

Arminianism affirms Original sin and does not teach the innocence of children. Not historical Arminianism at least, which everyone knows was more robust and biblical than modern evangelical Arminianism.

Classical Arminians affirm with Calvinists the doctrine of total depravity. The differences come in the understanding of how God remedies this depravity.

Mark

Mark
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_Homer
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Post by _Homer » Wed Jun 27, 2007 12:17 am

Mark,

We seem to have a problem with miscommunication. I did not realize you had inadvertently said the opposite of what you meant.

Before I respond, could you tell me plainly if you believe, in spite of the principle stated in Ezekial 18, that all infants are born guilty of the sin of Adam?

Thanks, Homer
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_tartanarmy
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Post by _tartanarmy » Wed Jun 27, 2007 7:31 am

Thanks for the discussion Homer, but I am not really interested in defending Original sin with you. Others can do that.

I was really discussing the subject of the thread, but recently Mr Gregg decided to delete me and raise the heat somewhat, so my interest in posting here has decreased.

Of course, if my time here was spent in calling persons Heretics, and cut and pasting stuff I do not understand, as well as not understanding my own position and always misunderstanding my opponants position, NOT TO MENTION NOT USING SCRIPTURE (Which I find simply laughable) THEN I would not want such a person at my board either!

Again Homer, thanks for the discussion brother.

Mark
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Post by __id_1679 » Wed Jun 27, 2007 11:17 am

Homer,

Thanks for your kind words. I will get back to you. Lots of family issues right now.

Peace in Him,
Bob
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