JR wrote:
The dead can hear, and they can respond, but they are still dead. The gospel was preached so that they might 'believe', life is still a condition… Being dead or without a body does not mean you cannot be ‘conscious’, I think we have biblical precedence for that.
If this is true, then you have destroyed any argument for those who suffer “the second death” being unconscious or annihilated. Only if the “first death” results in unconsciousness can one argue, by analogy, that the “second death” involves the same. If people who have experienced natural death can still hear and respond, then what argument is left for you to assert that those who have experienced the second death cannot likewise hear and respond? (You needn’t answer this, if you don’t wish to. There is no valid answer available to you. It is a rhetorical question).
Your citation of 1 Peter 4:5-6 is not to your purpose. I am forced to guess at your implied understanding of the text from the nature of the argument you make from it. In any case, it does not advance your case:
First, because it is one of the most obscure statements in the Bible, and is capable of more than one interpretation (yours not being the most likely).
Second, because you seem to think it is talking about the lost in hades being preached to—with the possible result of their coming to life “according to the will of God.” Taken as you seem to see it, this suggests that you were wrong in your bold assertion that “death [is] final,” and seems to acknowledge that people having experienced the first death may yet repent in hades. If this is true, what argument can possibly be advanced against the same possibility existing after the “second death”?
If your argument from 1 Peter 4 is otherwise, then you have not made that clear enough to render it an intelligible argument.
Nowhere in scripture are the sinners promised or given life. Only the righteous inherit life, you cannot find any verse where life is given to the sinner.
No need to. Every breathing human being—sinner or saint—obviously has life. This is the gift of God to every living being, including animals (e.g., Gen.1:30; 9:4; Lev.17:14; Job 12:10; Prov.12:10; Acts 17:25; 1 Tim.6:13). This is not necessarily immortality, but no one is arguing here that it is. I have not suggested that the lost are granted unconditional immortality. For them to be brought to life and to judgment (which the Bible describes) does not presuppose immortality for them.
After all, how can they experience a "second" death, if they have not "come to life" again from the first death? If they remain perpetually dead, as a result of their first death, then there can be no second death for them. Dead people do not die. Only living people do.
I have provided scriptural references (John 5:28-29; cf., Acts 24:15) to all the dead coming out of the graves. You ask me to exegete this? “The hour is coming”—apparently, on the “last day” (John 6:39, 40, 44, 54; 12:48)—when “all who are in the graves” will be raised. “All” means the believers and the unbelievers alike, since some go to eternal life and some to eternal condemnation. “Graves” are places where dead bodies are interred. “All who are in the graves” refers to bodies in the graves (to my knowledge, nothing but bodies are in graves). Am I leaving anything out?
Okay, your turn. You exegete that passage (or any other, for that matter).
Revelation 20:5 is the first resurrection, it is of the saints who were dead, do you really think the dead sinners and wicked are here raised to life??
Why not? Those in the first resurrection are the saints. Those in the second resurrection ("the rest of the dead”), by definition, must be someone else. If not the lost, then who?
I might point to the fact that Christ alone was able to overcome death. The general Hebrew belief is that either everyone who dies is dead and remains that way, or that the righteous will live again. That is still true.
Paul seemed to think that the Pharisees held the same belief on this that he held—namely, that the good and the bad are both to be raised:
"I have hope in God, which they themselves [the Jews] also accept, that there will be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and the unjust." (Acts 24:15).
From all I have read, there were a number of mutually contradictory beliefs held among the Jews. From whence do you learn what was “the general Hebrew belief?” The chief priests [Sadducees] did not believe in any resurrection or immortality at all. I know of nothing in the Old Testament that would support the notion of only the righteous resurrecting to judgment. Do you not apply Daniel 12:2 to the resurrection?
"And many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake,
Some to everlasting life,
Some to shame and everlasting contempt.”
It may not matter to you, but your beliefs about this matter are highly unorthodox. While that in itself does not make them false, it does render it disingenuous for you to label any view opposed to your own as “unorthodox.”
If I were a defender of conditional immortality, I would want someone more mainstream in his biblical interpretations to be here defending that view.
The Christian belief is that you must be born again in order to have life. You seem surprised that a Conditional Immortalist would believe that life is conditional.
It does not surprise me at all. In fact, I am well aware of it. What does surprise me is that anyone would be so dismissive of scripture as to equate “life” with “immortality” in its regular scriptural usage.
Immortality is ‘life’, and it is a condition. Unless someone is in Christ they are dead and remain so, otherwise Christ was not unique.
I think it is you that are “unique.” I know of no one else who would insist that all references to “life” must mean “immortality.” I am willing to admit that immortality is conditional, and is not the possession of unbelievers. However, it seems absurd to try to argue that unbelievers do not possess “life” in the ordinary sense of the word. It is only if you insist that life must only mean immortality that any part of your objection to the resurrection of the lost can be maintained.
I have noticed that ‘some’ commentators have historically 'added' that the dead are raised with a body, and I presume this is so because they 'think' a body will be necessary to suffer punishment in hell since most these same commentators profess ET. Although I do not see any precedence for a body, either way, it doesn’t really matter because with or without a body: they are still dead. The wicked are not raised to life, Jesus and the Prophets promised this only to the righteous. The sinner does ‘not’ inherit immortality (or eternal life, which is the same thing) because only the faithful receive eternal life in Christ.
This is so arbitrary, and so lacking in biblical warrant on any level, that it needs no rebuttal.
By the way, I have never encountered a commentator who did not think the lost will be resurrected in bodies. Again, I care little what the commentators may or may not say, but you have often based your criticism of restorationism on your assertion that the commentators reject it. Well, they clearly reject your view as well.
Me speculate? You are the one defending UR.
I have done nothing to defend UR except to point out that your objections to it are based entirely on your extrabiblical presuppositions—namely, that there can be no repentance after death. I have presupposed nothing. I do not presuppose that there is repentance after death. I am only unwilling to rule out the possibility without biblical warrant. This is not presupposition on my part, but the refusal to engage in such.
In this latest post, you have now raised questions about whether you even believe postmortem repentance is out of the question. You have said that the dead are conscious, can hear and can respond. You cited a passage that seems to say (according to your apparent interpretation) that the gospel was preached to the dead allowing them to respond and come to life in the spirit. If this isn’t postmortem faith, then I can not fathom what it is you are arguing from it.
My point about: What do 'you' think His coming will look like for the wicked? Meant what did ‘God’ look like, or what would the scenario of His coming look like? (I.e. tempest, lightning, and fire etc.)
Who cares? We do not know, and knowing this would have no impact on the points we are discussing.